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Studies specifically examining the 2012 Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting and the 2015 San Bernardino shooting have demonstrated large increases in the volume of gun sales after the events, with excess purchases of up to 3 million guns nationally after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting. 11, 12, 13, 14 Empirical studies of this association have been narrower in scope but offer evidence that such an association may exist. Sharp increases in gun purchases after mass shootings, including shootings in Newtown, Connecticut San Bernardino, California Orlando, Florida and Parkland, Florida, have been documented by the media.
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8, 9, 10Ĭhanges in gun purchases are one way in which these attitude changes after mass shootings may translate to behavior. 6, 7 Surveys have shown that most US citizens view mass shootings as indications of underlying societal issues, which have the power to alter people’s fear of victimization and perceptions of gun control policies. 5 As a result, the fear that mass shootings inspire in the public has been disproportionate to their frequency. 4 These shootings often receive high media coverage for instance, mass shootings such as the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting were voted the top news topic of 2012 by the Associated Press, higher even than the presidential election. 3 Nevertheless, these events offer an important lens for understanding connections between gun violence and public opinion, with implications for gun violence prevention as a whole.Īlthough relatively rare compared with other forms of gun violence, mass shootings are extremely high profile. 2 Mass shootings contribute to only a small fraction of this mortality and morbidity burden, at less than 1% of US firearm deaths. 1 In 2017, more deaths were attributable to firearm injuries than to motor vehicle traffic crashes (12.2 vs 11.9 deaths per 100 000 people). Gun violence in the United States constitutes a serious public health crisis, causing more than 30 000 deaths annually.